{"id":6863,"date":"2025-08-05T01:56:29","date_gmt":"2025-08-05T01:56:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/znfu.com\/?p=6863"},"modified":"2025-08-05T01:56:29","modified_gmt":"2025-08-05T01:56:29","slug":"r134a-refrigerant-for-heat-pumps","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/znfu.com\/ar\/r134a-refrigerant-for-heat-pumps\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f R134a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

\ud83d\udd25 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629: R134a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/th>\n\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 COP<\/th>\nGWP<\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 2025<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
R134a<\/td>\n1.5 – 4.5<\/td>\n1,430<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
R744 (CO\u2082)<\/td>\n5.0+<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
R1234yf<\/td>\n3.0 – 4.2<\/td>\n<1<\/td>\n\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
R513A<\/td>\n3.5 – 4.8<\/td>\n631<\/td>\n\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
\n

\u26a1 \u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0646 R134a<\/h3>\n
    \n
  • \ud83d\udcca \u0634\u0631\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a:<\/strong> 1.5-3.3 (\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629)<\/li>\n
  • \ud83c\udf0d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a:<\/strong> 1,430 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u2082<\/li>\n
  • \ud83d\udcc5 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a:<\/strong> \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2025<\/li>\n
  • \ud83d\udcb0 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u064a:<\/strong> $2,000-$5,000 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n

    \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 R134a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n

    \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a<\/h3>\n

    \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f R134a<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 R134a \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 (COP) \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 4.5<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n

    \u0648\u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 IndustrialHeatPumps.nl\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 R134a \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648 Reddit \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645 COP \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 1.5 \u0625\u0644\u0649 3.3<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0633\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

    \"\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 R134a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644. \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629.\" - \u062f. \u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 R134a<\/h3>\n

    \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 R134a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0625\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062e\u0631<\/strong> \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n

      \n
    • \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0628\u062e\u064a\u0631 30 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641 70 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c<\/li>\n
    • \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645:<\/strong> \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 15-25%<\/li>\n
    • \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629:<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 3.0 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 COP<\/li>\n
    • \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u063a\u0637:<\/strong> \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0632\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 0.59 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 R134a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      \u0647\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 R134a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/h2>\n

      \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n

      \u0646\u0639\u0645, \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 R134a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u064a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

      \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a R134a $207.02 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2025. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 $239.11 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2033. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0622\u062e\u0630\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n

      \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 R134a<\/h3>\n

      \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 R134a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644.<\/p>\n

      \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a (GWP) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a 1430 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628 R134a \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0644.<\/p>\n

      \n

      \ud83d\udcc5 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0645\u0646 R134a<\/h4>\n
        \n
      • 2025:<\/strong> \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629<\/li>\n
      • 2026:<\/strong> \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n
      • 2028:<\/strong> \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c<\/li>\n
      • 2030:<\/strong> \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n

        \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 R134a<\/h3>\n

        \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f R134a. \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 R134a.<\/p>\n

        \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0642 R134a. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 R1234yf. \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n

        \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 R134a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u064a<\/h2>\n

        \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645<\/h3>\n

        \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 R134a<\/strong> \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0647. \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644.<\/p>\n

        \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 R134a \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0632\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631 (POE). \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644 R22. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

        \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0647<\/h3>\n

        \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 R134a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n

        \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 R22 \u0625\u0644\u0649 R134a R134a \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 $2,000-$5,000. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644. \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n

        \"\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 R134a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d 2025\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644.\" - \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0643 \u0631\u0648\u062f\u0631\u064a\u063a\u064a\u0632\u060c \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

        \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u064b\u0627<\/h3>\n

        \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u064a \u0644\u0640 R134a. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u064b\u0627. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629.<\/p>\n

        \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0638\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n

        \n

        \u2705 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u064a<\/h4>\n
          \n
        • \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 10 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n
        • \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u063a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n
        • \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 $3,000 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629<\/li>\n
        • \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 5 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n
        • \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 R134a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n

          \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n

          \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e<\/h3>\n

          \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f R134a<\/strong> \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0640 R134a 1,430\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0640 1,430 \u0645\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e.<\/p>\n

          \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 R134a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 14 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 R134a \u0628\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 R1234yf \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 17.16%<\/strong>. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 R513A \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a 14.45%.<\/p>\n

          \n

          \ud83c\udf21\ufe0f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \ud83c\udf21\ufe0f<\/h4>\n
            \n
          • R134a:<\/strong> 1,430 \u0643\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u062c\u0645 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0647<\/li>\n
          • R513A:<\/strong> 631 \u0643\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0631\u0628<\/li>\n
          • R1234yf<\/strong> \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 1 \u0643\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u062c\u0645 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0647<\/li>\n
          • R744 (CO\u2082):<\/strong> 1 \u0643\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u062c\u0645 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0647<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n

            \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2025 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a<\/h3>\n

            \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f R134a. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 (AIM) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2025. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

            \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2025. \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0633\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2026. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 R134a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a.<\/p>\n

            \"\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d: \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 R134a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a. \u0633\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629.\" - \u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

            \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644<\/h3>\n

            \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644. \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 R134a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0647. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629.<\/p>\n

            \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b 15-30% \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 R134a. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629.<\/p>\n

            \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 R134a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n

            R744 (CO\u2082) - \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644<\/h3>\n

            R744 (CO\u2082)<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f R134a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a 5.0 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/strong>. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a 1 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n

            \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u0646\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 R744 \u0628\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 CO\u2082 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639. \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 R134a.<\/p>\n

            R1234yf - \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/h3>\n

            \u064a\u0628\u0631\u0632 R1234yf \u0643\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0644\u0640 R134a. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0647 \u064a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n

            \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0633\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u0631\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 R1234yf. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 R1234yf \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n

            \n

            \ud83c\udfc6 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
            \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/th>\nGWP<\/th>\n\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 COP<\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
            R744 (CO\u2082)<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n5.0+<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            R1234yf<\/td>\n<1<\/td>\n3.0-4.2<\/td>\n\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            R513A<\/td>\n631<\/td>\n3.5-4.8<\/td>\n\u062c\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

            R513A - \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a R513A - \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/h3>\n

            \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 R513A \u0643\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0644 R134a. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0640 R134a. \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 R513A \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n

            \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u064a. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 R513A \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n

            \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n

            \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 R134a\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644. \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0643 \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n

            \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 R744 (CO\u2082) \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a R1234yf \u0623\u0648 R513A. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0649.<\/p>\n

            \"\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 R134a \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u062d\u062a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 CO\u2082 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 R1234yf \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629.\" - \u062f. \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

            \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 R134a \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/h2>\n

            \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0647<\/h3>\n

            \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 R134a<\/strong> \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

            \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0642 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 R134a. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n

            \n

            \ud83d\udd0d \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628<\/h4>\n
              \n
            • \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a:<\/strong> \u0627\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627<\/li>\n
            • \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a:<\/strong> \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627<\/li>\n
            • \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621:<\/strong> \u062a\u062a\u0628\u064f\u0651\u0639 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a<\/li>\n
            • \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/li>\n
            • \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n

              \u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629<\/h3>\n

              \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 R134a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629. \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n

              \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u063a\u0637 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0640 COP. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n

              \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/h3>\n

              \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 R134a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

              \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 R134a. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n

              \"\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 - \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 R134a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629.\" - \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0643\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

              \n

              \u26a0\ufe0f \u062a\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u26a0\ufe0f<\/h4>\n
                \n
              • \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u064b\u0627 R134a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a<\/li>\n
              • \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/li>\n
              • \u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0641\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/li>\n
              • \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/li>\n
              • \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n

                \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629: \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 R134a<\/h2>\n

                \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f R134a<\/strong> \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 R134a \u0641\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 R744 (CO\u2082) \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644.<\/p>\n

                \u0648\u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0640 R134a \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 1.5 \u06484.5\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 R134a \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                5 \u2013 4.5<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6868,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6863","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-heating-cooling-heat-pumps"],"yoast_head":"\nR134a Refrigerant for Heat Pumps: Performance and Compatibility<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/znfu.com\/ar\/r134a-refrigerant-for-heat-pumps\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"R134a Refrigerant for Heat Pumps: Performance and Compatibility\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\ud83d\udd25 Key Takeaway: R134a vs Modern Alternatives Refrigerant COP Range GWP Status 2025 R134a 1.5 – 4.5 1,430 Being Phased […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/znfu.com\/ar\/r134a-refrigerant-for-heat-pumps\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"ZNFU\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-08-05T01:56:29+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/znfu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/blog-36.webp\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1920\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1080\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/webp\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Gavin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u0643\u064f\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Gavin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"7 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/znfu.com\/r134a-refrigerant-for-heat-pumps\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/znfu.com\/r134a-refrigerant-for-heat-pumps\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Gavin\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/znfu.com\/#\/schema\/person\/1bda0966d32da6b4aa9b4f27da2fe873\"},\"headline\":\"R134a Refrigerant for Heat Pumps: Performance and Compatibility Guide\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-08-05T01:56:29+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/znfu.com\/r134a-refrigerant-for-heat-pumps\/\"},\"wordCount\":1714,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/znfu.com\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/znfu.com\/r134a-refrigerant-for-heat-pumps\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/znfu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/blog-36.webp\",\"articleSection\":[\"Heating & Cooling Heat Pumps\"],\"inLanguage\":\"ar\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/znfu.com\/r134a-refrigerant-for-heat-pumps\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/znfu.com\/r134a-refrigerant-for-heat-pumps\/\",\"name\":\"R134a Refrigerant for Heat Pumps: Performance and Compatibility\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/znfu.com\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/znfu.com\/r134a-refrigerant-for-heat-pumps\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/znfu.com\/r134a-refrigerant-for-heat-pumps\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/znfu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/blog-36.webp\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-08-05T01:56:29+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/znfu.com\/r134a-refrigerant-for-heat-pumps\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/znfu.com\/r134a-refrigerant-for-heat-pumps\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/znfu.com\/r134a-refrigerant-for-heat-pumps\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/znfu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/blog-36.webp\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/znfu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/blog-36.webp\",\"width\":1920,\"height\":1080},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/znfu.com\/r134a-refrigerant-for-heat-pumps\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/znfu.com\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"R134a Refrigerant for Heat Pumps: Performance and Compatibility Guide\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/znfu.com\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/znfu.com\/\",\"name\":\"ZN\",\"description\":\"Power in Sustainable Future with Heat and Energy Innovation\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/znfu.com\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/znfu.com\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"ar\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/znfu.com\/#organization\",\"name\":\"ZN\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/znfu.com\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/znfu.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/znfu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/cropped-500500.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/znfu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/cropped-500500.png\",\"width\":512,\"height\":512,\"caption\":\"ZN\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/znfu.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/znfu.com\/#\/schema\/person\/1bda0966d32da6b4aa9b4f27da2fe873\",\"name\":\"Gavin\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/znfu.com\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/03907b754098704c43bf9e426b9e747a?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/03907b754098704c43bf9e426b9e747a?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Gavin\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/znfu.com\"],\"url\":\"https:\/\/znfu.com\/ar\/author\/lonshineltdgmail-com\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f R134a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/znfu.com\/ar\/r134a-refrigerant-for-heat-pumps\/","og_locale":"ar_AR","og_type":"article","og_title":"R134a Refrigerant for Heat Pumps: Performance and Compatibility","og_description":"\ud83d\udd25 Key Takeaway: R134a vs Modern Alternatives Refrigerant COP Range GWP Status 2025 R134a 1.5 – 4.5 1,430 Being Phased […]","og_url":"https:\/\/znfu.com\/ar\/r134a-refrigerant-for-heat-pumps\/","og_site_name":"ZNFU","article_published_time":"2025-08-05T01:56:29+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1920,"height":1080,"url":"https:\/\/znfu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/blog-36.webp","type":"image\/webp"}],"author":"Gavin","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u0643\u064f\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629":"Gavin","\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631":"7 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/znfu.com\/r134a-refrigerant-for-heat-pumps\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/znfu.com\/r134a-refrigerant-for-heat-pumps\/"},"author":{"name":"Gavin","@id":"https:\/\/znfu.com\/#\/schema\/person\/1bda0966d32da6b4aa9b4f27da2fe873"},"headline":"R134a Refrigerant for Heat Pumps: Performance and Compatibility Guide","datePublished":"2025-08-05T01:56:29+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/znfu.com\/r134a-refrigerant-for-heat-pumps\/"},"wordCount":1714,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/znfu.com\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/znfu.com\/r134a-refrigerant-for-heat-pumps\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/znfu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/blog-36.webp","articleSection":["Heating & Cooling Heat Pumps"],"inLanguage":"ar"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/znfu.com\/r134a-refrigerant-for-heat-pumps\/","url":"https:\/\/znfu.com\/r134a-refrigerant-for-heat-pumps\/","name":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f R134a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/znfu.com\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/znfu.com\/r134a-refrigerant-for-heat-pumps\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/znfu.com\/r134a-refrigerant-for-heat-pumps\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/znfu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/blog-36.webp","datePublished":"2025-08-05T01:56:29+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/znfu.com\/r134a-refrigerant-for-heat-pumps\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"ar","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/znfu.com\/r134a-refrigerant-for-heat-pumps\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ar","@id":"https:\/\/znfu.com\/r134a-refrigerant-for-heat-pumps\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/znfu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/blog-36.webp","contentUrl":"https:\/\/znfu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/blog-36.webp","width":1920,"height":1080},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/znfu.com\/r134a-refrigerant-for-heat-pumps\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/znfu.com\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"R134a Refrigerant for Heat Pumps: Performance and Compatibility Guide"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/znfu.com\/#website","url":"https:\/\/znfu.com\/","name":"ZN","description":"\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/znfu.com\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/znfu.com\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"ar"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/znfu.com\/#organization","name":"ZN","url":"https:\/\/znfu.com\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ar","@id":"https:\/\/znfu.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/znfu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/cropped-500500.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/znfu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/cropped-500500.png","width":512,"height":512,"caption":"ZN"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/znfu.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/znfu.com\/#\/schema\/person\/1bda0966d32da6b4aa9b4f27da2fe873","name":"\u062c\u0627\u0641\u0646","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ar","@id":"https:\/\/znfu.com\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/03907b754098704c43bf9e426b9e747a?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/03907b754098704c43bf9e426b9e747a?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Gavin"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/znfu.com"],"url":"https:\/\/znfu.com\/ar\/author\/lonshineltdgmail-com\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/znfu.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6863","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/znfu.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/znfu.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/znfu.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/znfu.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6863"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/znfu.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6863\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6867,"href":"https:\/\/znfu.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6863\/revisions\/6867"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/znfu.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6868"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/znfu.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6863"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/znfu.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6863"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/znfu.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6863"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}